There are many investors who like balanced funds
that are offered by mutual funds. They not only provide the growth from equity
investments but also help tap the opportunities that arise from debt
investments. Given this nature of taking advantage in both equity and debt
markets, they are also known as hybrid funds. But how are the investments in
this category of hybrid mutual funds taxed under income tax laws? Here is a
brief primer.
Amount of
equity investments holds the key How your balanced fund
investments will be taxed will depend on the portion of equity in investments
made by the fund. If equity investments constitute 65% or more of the mutual
fund, the balanced fund is taxed like an equity fund. If it is less than 65%,
it is considered as a debt mutual fund and taxed accordingly.
It
is important for balanced fund investors to remember that if their balanced
fund composition has the same tax classification as that of debt funds, you need
to stay invested for more than three years to qualify for the concessional rate
of taxation of 20% and inflation indexation benefits (which effectively reduces
the taxable capital gains). In case, you
sell the units before completing three years of holding them, the entire amount
is added to the regular income and taxed as per your tax slab.