Kisan Vikas Patra or KVP has been very
popular in India for long. It was introduced in 1988 but was discontinued in
2011. However, it made a comeback in 2014. This Small Savings Scheme available
at post offices was meant for rural areas but became popular in large cities as
well as small towns. Here are seven basic features every first time investor
should be aware of.
Doubling
of investment’s value The major feature of Kisan
Vikas Patra is that the money gets doubled during a certain period of time.
Currently, the money is getting doubled in 118 months, or 9 years and 10
months. Of course, KVP interest rates, like all Small Savings Schemes or Post
Office Savings Schemes, are subject to change every quarter. However, once you
have bought a KVP, you are locked into the interest rate at the time of its
issue. This is unlike other Small Savings Schemes like Public Provident Fund
(PPF) where the interest rate is reviewed every quarter and can be revised.
Investment
amount and compounding of interest The minimum
amount of investment required in a KVP is Rs 1,000 with no maximum limit for
investment. So, Rs 1 lakh invested today will become Rs 2 lakh in 9 years and
10 months. The interest also gets compounded annually.
Transferrable KVP can be transferred to another person with endorsement. It is also transferrable from one post office
to another.
When one finds bank fixed deposit rates
lower than KVP interest rates and one needs to invest in a lower risk
investment for a long period, one can consider KVP. Of course, since it doesn’t
provide any tax deduction, as in under Section 80C, and with inflation at work,
it may not make sense to earmark a large portion of your investments in KVP for
major long term goals that require high growth of savings.
Income
laddering KVP bought at regular intervals can
create regular income flow when they mature. This is also called income
laddering by investment experts. So, if you anticipate periodic income in the
future, buying KVPs can help.
Premature
exit They are allowed in KVP after two-and-a-half
years or 30 months.
Loan
against KVP You can also take a loan against Kisan
Vikas Patra from any bank or other financial institution with the maximum
tenure of the loan being less than the period to maturity of KVP.